Saturday, November 3, 2012

Federation Bathrooms


The Federation Bathroom

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Victorian bathroom with luxurious decorated porcelain
Victorian bathroom with luxurious decorated porcelain

"A typical Federation bathroom had a tiled floor and tiled walls, with a free-standing cast-iron bath, sitting on four claw
feet.
  • Pipes were usually nickel-plated and exposed to view.
  • A large, perforated shower-head stood ready to deluge anyone rash enough to turn the tap.
  • Sturdy nickel-plated taps were fitted to both the bath and the nearby wash-basin or 'lavatory' as it was then known.
  • Hot water came from a reservoir in the kitchen range, or ...from a chip heater".[1]
  • And the loo had its own room at the back of the house, or even at the back of the garden.
Original Federation bathroom with beautiful tapware of the period
Original Federation bathroom with beautiful tapware of the period

"In the short half-century between 1875 and 1925 – the period of time between when indoor plumbing began to be widely
Modern Edwardian style bathroom fixtures
Modern Edwardian style bathroom fixtures

available and when it became almost universal – our attitudes toward privacy and modesty changed significantly.
What were once communal and family activities have become very personal and private activities."[2]


"Before running water, washing up, bathing, and (using the loo) happened in different places.
  • Washing took place at a washstand in the bedroom, with a pitcher and a bowl;
  • (the loo was) in the outhouse or the chamber pot;
  • bathing, when it occasionally happened, was often in a tub by the stove in the kitchen, where the hot water was."[3]
A reconstructed Victorian style bathroom with wooden floor and furniture, showing pitcher and bowl, 'modern' decorated handbasin (lavatory). Thomas Crapper equipped decorated toilet installed!
A reconstructed Victorian style bathroom with wooden floor and furniture, showing pitcher and bowl, 'modern' decorated handbasin (lavatory). Thomas Crapper equipped decorated toilet installed!

Revolutionary indoor plumbing:

"Thanks to the Industrial Revolution, steps were taken to mechanise the bathroom. Hot water could be produced for use in the home, and so personal bathing became much more common.
Original Federation style bathroom with modern shower and tap ware and no loo yet.
Original Federation style bathroom with modern shower and tap ware and no loo yet.
By the end of the 19th century, there existed a room that could be used by all members of the family, with a growing trend towards replacing the wooden elements of the room with decorated and elegantly tiled patterns. Now the time had begun where the bathroom was seen as more than simply a room of function."[4]

Fall of the pedestal hand basin:

Note how the Victorian pedestal hand basin has given way to the modern combination vanity unit, with the wash basin again part of a more utilitarian bathroom design.

Almost original inter-war style bathroom with classic hand basin and pine dresser.
Almost original inter-war style bathroom with classic hand basin and pine dresser.
Federation style powder room
Federation style powder room
Original federation tiled bathroom floor and handbasin cabinet and the loo finally gets installed in the bathroom.
Original federation tiled bathroom floor and handbasin cabinet and the loo finally gets installed in the bathroom.
Original period bathroom with updated twin shower stall and twin handbasins and the loo has been installed.
Original period bathroom with updated twin shower stall and twin handbasins and the loo has been installed.
Period bathroom with plenty of decorative style and a spa bath
Period bathroom with plenty of decorative style and a spa bath


Modernised bathrooms:

Largely original floor and wall tiling and marble top handbasin unit
Largely original floor and wall tiling and marble top handbasin unit
Carefully modernised Federation bathroom with original tiling
Carefully modernised Federation bathroom with original tiling
A modern take on an Edwardian bathroom, with bay window casements and built-in vanity unit. The loo is banished to a separate room
A modern take on an Edwardian bathroom, with bay window casements and built-in vanity unit. The loo is banished to a separate room
Modern take on a Federation style
Modern take on a Federation style
Fully updated, but the window still shows the heritage style
Fully updated, but the window still shows the heritage style


And how else could we be bathing?

(not a loo in sight...)
His and Hers renovation, loo not present in this room
His and Hers renovation, loo not present in this room
Every modern convenience
Every modern convenience
Design by Armani/Casa Price: $650,000 to $2.9 million
Design by Armani/Casa Price: $650,000 to $2.9 million
[5]
Waterworks fixtures with a renovation influence through the portal, lavatory refers to the (twin) basin at the right
Waterworks fixtures with a renovation influence through the portal, lavatory refers to the (twin) basin at the right


More bathroom inspirationsI like this site: http://freshome.com/2010/06/01/30-beautiful-and-relaxing-bathroom-design-ideas/
amazing bathroom 5 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
amazing bathroom 5 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas

mastella vanity interior view 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
mastella vanity interior view 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
Evermotion Bathroom by zipper 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
Evermotion Bathroom by zipper 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
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bathroom design ideas rustic modern style gunni thumb 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas

simple modern bathroom decor design ideas 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
simple modern bathroom decor design ideas 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
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bathrooms8 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
amazing bathroom 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
amazing bathroom 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
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bathrooms21 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
BathroomBlackBath 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
BathroomBlackBath 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
bathroom 020 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
bathroom 020 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
bathroom20 big 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas
bathroom20 big 30 Beautiful and Relaxing Bathroom Design Ideas


  1. ^ From "The Federation House - A Restoration Guide" by Ian Evans, page 23
  2. ^ http://www.victoriaplumb.com/bathroom_DIY/history_of_toilets.html
    accessed 4/11/2012
  3. ^ http://www.treehugger.com/bathroom-design/the-history-of-the-bathroom-part-3-putting-plumbing-before-people.html
  4. ^ http://www.victoriaplumb.com/bathroom_DIY/history_of_toilets.html
  5. ^ "New Bathroom Design Ideas", author unknown

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